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. 2006 Apr 19;2006(2):CD003241. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003241.pub2

Comparison 3. Electrostimulation versus conventional therapy.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Motor impairment ‐ muscle tone 1   Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
1.1 Lower limb ‐ actual values 1 23 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.63 [‐0.21, 1.47]
2 Motor impairment ‐ physiological cost index 1   Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.1 Actual values 1 23 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.13 [‐0.69, 0.95]
3 Motor impairment ‐ Fugl Meyer Assessment 2   Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
3.1 Actual values 2 29 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.06 [0.25, 1.88]
4 Normality of movement 3   Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
4.1 Gait velocity ‐ actual values 2 41 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.18 [‐1.14, 1.50]
4.2 Stride length ‐ actual values 2 34 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.35 [‐0.93, 1.63]
4.3 Minimum knee angle during swing phase ‐ actual values 1 16 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.15 [‐1.13, 0.83]
4.4 Mimimum ankle angle during swing phase ‐ actual values 1 16 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.66 [‐1.67, 0.36]
4.5 Gait cycle time ‐ actual values 1 17 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.74 [‐0.25, 1.74]
4.6 Cadence ‐ actual values 1 19 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.61 [‐0.32, 1.54]
5 Functional motor ability 1   Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
5.1 Rivermead Mobility Index ‐ actual values 1 23 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.31 [‐1.14, 0.51]
5.2 Walking endurance ‐ actual values 1 23 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.30 [‐1.12, 0.52]
6 Global ADL 1   Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.1 Actual values 1 9 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.59 [‐0.05, 3.22]