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. 2019 Apr 9;10:317. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00317

Table 2.

Different plaque characteristics among symptomatic and asymptomatic internal carotid stenosis.

sICAS (n = 95) aICAS (n = 64) p-value
PLAQUE ECHOLUCENCY, n (%)
Echolucent 38 (43.2 %) 15 (24.6 %) 0.02
Mixed 14 (15.9 %) 5 (8.2 %) 0.17
Echogenic 36 (40.9 %) 41 (67.2 %) 0.002
SEVERITY OF STENOSIS§
<70 %, n (%) 30 (31.9 %) 55 (87.3 %) <0.001||
≥70 %, n (%) 64 (68.1 %) 8 (12.7 %)
PLAQUE LENGTH IN DUPLEX, MEDIAN (IQR), mm
All degrees 17 (12–20) 16 (12–19) 0.66
ICAS <70 % 17 (15–20) 15 (12 –19) 0.14
ICAS ≥70 % 15 (12–19) 18 (11–20) 0.52
ICAS <90 % 16 (12–19) 18 (15–21) 0.03
ICAS 90 % 13 (10–16) 11, 21

Values are presented as median (interquartile range) or number (%).

aICAS: asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis, IQR, interquartile range, sICAS: symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis.

In 10 arteries, the available ultrasound images were insufficient to classify plaque echolucency.

Statistical analysis for a difference between the mentioned type versus. both other types.

§

In two arteries, the available ultrasound images were insufficient to classify the degree of stenosis.

Difference between the distribution of ICAS <70% and ≥70% among sICAS and aICAS.

We had only two available arteries with asymptomatic 90% ICAS, hence statistical analysis was not possible.

||

Difference between the distribution of ICAS <70% and ≥70% among sICAS and aICAS.