Table 3. Robotics registration guidelines.
Operative region | Recommended registration method |
---|---|
C1–C2 | Not recommended* |
Lateral mass | Not recommended* |
Cervicothoracic | Intra-op CT |
Thoracic stabilisation | Pre-op CT-based or 3D Fluro |
Thoraco-lumbar fusion | Pre-op CT-based or 3D Fluro |
Lumbar fusion screws first | Pre-op CT |
Lumbar fusion cages first | 3D Fluro |
Lumbar fusion (large patient) | Intra-op CT |
Lumbo-sacral fusion | Pre-op CT |
Fusion + pelvic fixation | Pre-op CT |
≥4 levels thoraco-lumbar fusion | Intra-op CT or pre-op CT |
Revision with existing hardware in situ | Intra-op CT |
*, robotics not indicated at these levels at present.