Skip to main content
. 2019 Mar;5(1):155–165. doi: 10.21037/jss.2019.02.04

Table 3. Robotics registration guidelines.

Operative region Recommended registration method
C1–C2 Not recommended*
Lateral mass Not recommended*
Cervicothoracic Intra-op CT
Thoracic stabilisation Pre-op CT-based or 3D Fluro
Thoraco-lumbar fusion Pre-op CT-based or 3D Fluro
Lumbar fusion screws first Pre-op CT
Lumbar fusion cages first 3D Fluro
Lumbar fusion (large patient) Intra-op CT
Lumbo-sacral fusion Pre-op CT
Fusion + pelvic fixation Pre-op CT
≥4 levels thoraco-lumbar fusion Intra-op CT or pre-op CT
Revision with existing hardware in situ Intra-op CT

*, robotics not indicated at these levels at present.