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. 2019 Mar;5(1):46–57. doi: 10.21037/jss.2018.12.11

Table 5. Any adverse outcome or unplanned readmission model performance with sequential addition of variable groups and measures of prediction increment.

Variable No. of data elements C−statistic (%) Event NRI (>0) (%) Nonevent NRI (>0) (%) Combined NRI (>0) P value, HL test
Severe adverse event-models§ (derivation cohort)
   Age 1 0.54 0.87
   + Gender 2 0.55 15 −11 0.04 0.29
   + ASA class 3/4 3 0.58 23 6 0.29 0.79
   + Intraoperative variables 4 0.63 1 30 0.31 0.12
   + Laboratory values 12 0.66 −26 54 0.28 0.97
   + Comorbid conditions (full model) 16 0.66 −33 53 0.20 0.78
Severe adverse event-models§ (validation cohort)
   Age 1 0.57 0.06
   + Gender 2 0.58 12 −8 0.04 0.20
   + ASA class 3/4 3 0.61 32 1 0.33 0.24
   + Intraoperative variables 4 0.65 2 29 0.31 0.20
   + Laboratory values 12 0.68 −29 59 0.30 0.06
   + Comorbid conditions (full model) 16 0.69 −24 53 0.29 0.62
Unplanned readmission-models§ (derivation cohort)
   Age 1 0.54 0.86
   + Gender
   + ASA class 3/4 2 0.57 17 5 0.22 0.85
   + Intraoperative variables 3 0.58 −12 23 0.11 0.06
   + Laboratory values 9 0.61 −29 52 0.23 0.98
   + Comorbid conditions (full model) 13 0.62 −29 43 0.14 0.77
Unplanned readmission-models§ (validation cohort)
   Age 1 0.59 0.10
   + Gender
   + ASA class 3/4 2 0.62 33 0 0.33 0.85
   + Intraoperative variables 3 0.62 −10 20 0.10 0.49
   + Laboratory values 9 0.64 −38 58 0.20 0.30
   + Comorbid conditions (full model) 13 0.65 −47 68 0.21 0.58

§, as groups of variables were sequentially added. A P value of >0.05 for the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test demonstrates good model calibration; a P value of <0.05 for the Hosemer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test suggests a poor model fit.