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. 2019 Mar;5(1):79–87. doi: 10.21037/jss.2018.12.10

Table 3. Postoperative complications.

Variables No-Ketamine (n=40) Ketamine-Use (n=98) P
LOS (days) 7.3±4.5 6.5±3.8 0.323
Delirium (%) 2.6 14.3 0.047*
Fever (%) 2.6 10.4 0.131
UTI (%) 5.0 6.2 0.788
Ileus (%) 20.0 9.3 0.084
Deep SSI (%) 5.1 3.2 0.585
Wound dehiscence (%) 2.5 3.1 0.844
Draining wound (%) 2.5 2.1 0.880
Superficial SSI (%) 0.0 2.1 0.361
Pneumonia (%) 2.5 0.0 0.118
Hypertension (%) 5.0 6.2 0.788
Hypotension (%) 15.0 11.3 0.555
Hematoma (%) 2.5 2.1 0.873
Anemia (%) 30.0 38.1 0.366
MI (%) 2.5 1.0 0.515
PE (%) 0.0 2.1 0.360
DVT (%) 5.0 2.1 0.353
Stroke (%) 0.0 2.1 0.360
Sepsis (%) 0.0 4.1 0.192
Weakness (%) 10.0 6.2 0.435
Sensory deficit (%) 0.0 1.0 0.519
Urinary retention (%) 2.5 11.3 0.096
30-day readmission (%) 25.0 9.2 0.014*

*P<0.05. LOS, length of stay; UTI, urinary tract infection; SSI, surgical site infection; MI, myocardial infarction; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; PE, pulmonary embolism.