Table 2B.
Multivariable regression of 6-months outcomes.
| Variable | GOSE≤6 (6-months) | ACE physical (6-months) | ACE cognitive (6-months) | ACE sleep (6-months) | ACE emotional (6-months) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR [95% CI] | Sig. (p) | OR [95% CI] | Sig. (p) | OR [95% CI] | Sig. (p) | OR [95% CI] | Sig. (p) | OR [95% CI] | Sig. (p) | |
| AGE | ||||||||||
| Per-year | 1.007 [0.988, 1.026] | 0.487 | 0.016 [−0.005, 0.037] | 0.127 | −0.003 [−0.016, 0.011] | 0.670 | 0.010 [0.000, 0.019] | 0.041 | −0.007 [−0.019, 0.005] | 0.254 |
| SEX | ||||||||||
| Male | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| Female | 1.44 [0.76, 2.74] | 0.259 | 0.89 [0.19, 1.60] | 0.013 | 0.08 [−0.38, 0.53] | 0.744 | 0.03 [−0.28, 0.35] | 0.838 | 0.22 [−0.19, 0.62] | 0.290 |
| EDUCATION | ||||||||||
| Per-year | 0.90 [0.81, 0.99] | 0.036 | −0.08 [−0.19, 0.03] | 0.147 | −0.04 [−0.11, 0.04] | 0.313 | −0.05 [−0.10, 0.00] | 0.035 | −0.02 [−0.09, 0.04] | 0.475 |
| ED GCS | ||||||||||
| = 15 | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| = 13–14 | 2.27 [1.20, 4.35] | 0.012 | 0.73 [−0.01, 1.46] | 0.053 | 0.49 [0.01, 0.96] | 0.044 | 0.32 [−0.01, 0.65] | 0.057 | 0.47 [0.05, 0.89] | 0.029 |
| CT INTRACRANIAL LESION | ||||||||||
| Absent | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| Present | 1.44 [0.77, 2.70] | 0.260 | −0.38 [−1.07, 0.30] | 0.273 | 0.32 [−0.12, 0.76] | 0.156 | −0.37 [−0.67, −0.06] | 0.018 | −0.17 [−0.57, 0.22] | 0.386 |
| CARDIAC–HYPERTENSION HISTORY | ||||||||||
| Absent | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| Present | 0.53 [0.22, 1.25] | 0.145 | 0.13 [−0.74, 1.01] | 0.762 | 0.01 [−0.55, 0.57] | 0.971 | −0.15, [−0.53, 0.24] | 0.462 | 0.00 [−0.50, 0.50] | 0.987 |
| CARDIAC-STRUCTURAL/ISCHEMIC/VALVULAR HISTORY | ||||||||||
| Absent | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| Present | 0.99 [0.45, 2.15] | 0.972 | −0.39 [−1.29, 0.51] | 0.396 | 0.12 [−0.46, 0.71] | 0.674 | −0.16 [−0.56, 0.24] | 0.428 | 0.22 [−0.29, 0.74] | 0.396 |
| GASTROINTESTINAL HISTORY | ||||||||||
| Absent | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| Present | 1.89 [0.87, 4.11] | 0.107 | 0.61 [−0.27, 1.50] | 0.173 | 0.72 [0.15, 1.29] | 0.014 | 0.37 [−0.02, 0.76] | 0.065 | 0.42 [−0.09, 0.92] | 0.106 |
| PULMONARY HISTORY | ||||||||||
| Absent | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| Present | 0.87 [0.37, 2.03] | 0.740 | −0.46 [−1.37, 0.45] | 0.323 | −0.10 [−0.69, 0.49] | 0.743 | 0.18 [−0.22, 0.59] | 0.365 | −0.54 [−1.06, −0.02] | 0.043 |
| PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY | ||||||||||
| Absent | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| Present | 2.57 [1.38, 4.77] | 0.003 | 1.38 [0.68, 2.09] | < 0.001 | 0.74 [0.28, 1.20] | 0.001 | 0.51 [0.20, 0.83] | 0.001 | 0.93 [0.53, 1.33] | < 0.001 |
| HEADACHE/MIGRAINE HISTORY | ||||||||||
| Absent | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – | Reference | – |
| Present | 1.72 [0.71, 4.13] | 0.227 | 1.81 [0.79, 2.84] | 0.001 | 0.78 [0.12, 1.44] | 0.021 | 0.26 [−0.19, 0.72] | 0.259 | 0.43 [0.16, 1.02] | 0.150 |
Significance set at p < 0.0083. ACE, Acute Concussion Evaluation; CI, confidence interval; CT, computed tomography; ED, emergency department; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; GOSE, Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended; OR, odds ratio.