. 2019 Apr 9;10:445. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00445

Table 5.

Relative changes in yield formation by grafting with record-yield rootstocks in 2014 and 2015.

Traits (/Plant)	Treatment	Cultivars
		Williams	Amsoy	Liaodou10	Liaodou3	Resnik	Kottman	Dilworth	Dennison	Tiefeng31	Liaodou11	Liaodou12
2014
Yield (g)	D/L	7.42^NS	18.56**	17.7**	8.27*	4.52*	19.86**	15.53**	29.38**	38.76**	23.26**	14.35**
	D/Z	0.94^NS	4.98^NS	3.73^NS	8.42**	4.96*	9.23*	10.33*	17.35*	10.41*	15.3*	16.94*
Seed number	D/L	20.87^NS	22.16**	5.47^NS	5.1^NS	–3.65^NS	23.18*	13.04*	20.22**	13.52**	–0.43^NS	4.91^NS
	D/Z	3.21^NS	7.73^NS	–11.85^NS	–0.44^NS	–13.24**	7.58*	14.03**	16.07**	9.57*	–3.23^NS	8.27^NS
Seed weight (g)	D/L	–12.8^NS	7.99**	1.32^NS	3.26^NS	6.36^NS	7.22^NS	5.28*	14.32**	29.94**	27.41**	16.73**
	D/Z	–1.12^NS	14.18**	6.65*	5.47**	3.72^NS	11.22^NS	0.67^NS	17.45*	27.49**	15.52**	9.65**
2015
Yield (g)	D/L	1.49^NS	18.22*	8.55^NS	8.87*	4.62*	26.34**	23.87**	32.46**	17.01**	15.42**	15.98**
	D/Z	–1.94^NS	17.7**	3.39^NS	8.42*	1.68^NS	22.88*	14.69**	22.03**	25.84*	15.85*	6.86*
Seed number	D/L	2.98^NS	0.80^NS	5.04^NS	5.10^NS	–3.65^NS	48.14**	31.64**	20.35*	23.61*	9.05^NS	6.37^NS
	D/Z	11.92*	5.07^NS	4.32^NS	–0.44^NS	–1.19^NS	26.24**	23.73**	18.05*	14.7**	–3.42^NS	–9.45^NS
Seed weight (g)	D/L	–6.37^NS	16.89*	5.52^NS	3.26^NS	12.36*	–11.19^NS	6.62^NS	28.82*	12.52*	10.95**	23.2**
	D/Z	–8.61**	12.58*	1.63^NS	5.47*	2.88^NS	0.95^NS	3.51^NS	20.63**	14.88**	18.67**	24.29**

Data was calculated by: (graft–self-graft) / self-graft × 100%. D/L or D/Z - the cultivars released in different decades grafted onto L14 or Z35 rootstocks, respectively. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, NS, not significant.