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. 2019 Apr 9;7:68. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00068

Table 1.

Barriers Thematic Map (BTM) to women's leadership.

Barriers thematic map (BTM) to women's leadership
1 Age
2 Lack of (equal) career advancement opportunities
3 Culture
4 Lack of family (espousal) support
5 Gender bias (discrimination)
6 Gender gap
7 Gender pay gap
8 Glass ceiling
9 Glass cliff
10 Isolation
11 Lack of executive sponsor
12 Lack of flexible working environment
13 Lack of confidence
14 Lack of mentoring
15 Lack of networking
16 Lack of leadership skills
17 Personal health
18 Queen bee syndrome
19 Race discrimination
20 Lack of role model
21 Sexual harassment
22 Lack of social support
23 Stereotypes
24 Limited succession planning
25 Tokenism
26 Work/life balance