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. 2019 Apr 2;7(4):e12652. doi: 10.2196/12652

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of SmartLink trial participants.

Characteristic Control (n=164), n (%)a Intervention (n=181), n (%) Total (N=345),n (%)
Sex

Male 61 (37.2) 60 (33.1) 121 (35.1)

Female 103 (62.8) 121 (66.9) 224 (64.9)
Age (years)

18-30 69 (42.1) 83 (45.9) 152 (44.1)

31+ 95 (57.9) 98 (54.1) 193 (55.9)
Country of birth

South Africa 95 (57.9) 103 (56.9) 198 (57.4)

Zimbabwe 61 (37.2) 63 (34.1) 124 (35.9)

Other 8 (5.9) 15 (8.3) 23 (6.67)
Education

Primary only 6 (3.7) 8 (4.4) 14 (4.1)

Some secondary school 44 (26.9) 51 (28.2) 95 (27.5)

Completed secondary school 85 (51.8) 98 (54.1) 183 (53.0)

Attended/completed tertiary 29 (17.7) 24 (13.3) 53 (15.4)
Employment status

Employed full time 79 (48.2) 82 (45.3) 161 (46.7)

Employed part time 22 (13.4) 37 (20.4) 59 (17.1)

Unemployed 40 (24.4) 49 (27.1) 89 (25.8)

Self-employed 16 (9.8) 10 (5.5) 26 (7.5)

Student 7 (4.4) 3 (1.7) 10 (2.9)

aTotal may not add to 100% because of decimal rounding.