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. 2019 Apr 2;21(4):e11485. doi: 10.2196/11485

Table 4.

Differences in stress levels based on screen dependence (number of individuals rating screen usage as high [Nhigh] vs number of individuals rating screen usage as low [Nlow]).

Dependence Screen usage Emotional Perceptual Illness Life dissatisfaction
Nhigh/Nlow 95% CI P value 95% CI P value 95% CI P value 95% CI P value
Education 344/18 3.4 to 12.9 <.001 a 0.5 to 5.1 .01
News 389/70
Entertainment 363/96 1 to 11.3 .01 0.7 to 7.4 .01
Relaxation 274/185 3.6 to 9.1 <.001
Social networking 396/63 7.5 to 19.5 <.001 7 to 14.8 <.001 1.8 to 7.7 .005
Professional networking 407/52 −17.5 to −5.4 <.001
Work 360/99 −8.2 to −1.5 .005 −9.9 to −0.6 .03

aNo significant difference was observed.