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. 2019 Mar 23;16(6):1049. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16061049

Table 5.

Results of hierarchical multiple regressions predicting child psychological symptoms.

Variables Child psychological Symptoms
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
β Beta β Beta β Beta
Model 1 Control variables
 Child Gender −0.337 −0.045 0.030 0.004 0.023 0.003
 Parental Gender 0.344 0.041 0.327 0.039 0.226 0.027
 Family Income 0.027 0.011 0.119 0.048 0.133 0.053
Model 2 Child-perceived parenting
 Authoritative −0.894 −0.221 ** −0.913 −0.226 **
 Authoritarian 0.540 0.138 ** 0.485 0.124 **
 Chinese 0.414 0.100 * 0.373 0.090 *
Model 3 Parent-reported parenting
 Authoritative 0.160 0.032
 Authoritarian 0.177 0.032
 Chinese 0.408 0.077
Model Summary R2 = 0.004 ΔR2 = 0.091 ΔR2 = 0.008
F(3, 621) = 0.834 (n.s.) F Δ (3, 618) = 20.624 ** F Δ (3, 615) =1.909 (n.s.)

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.