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. 2019 Mar 16;16(6):949. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16060949

Table 2.

Cohort comparison of prevalence of medical conditions—non-restricted sample.

Condition Ft. Devens
% (n = 401)
NHANES
% (n = 1249)
Excess Prevalence
[CI]
p-Value OR
[CI]
Men
Self-reported doctor diagnosed medical conditions
 High Blood Pressure 52.9% 40.7% 12.3% [6.5–18.1] 0.000 1.64 [1.299–2.073]
 High Cholesterol 59.5% 49.7% 9.8% [3.8–15.9] 0.001 1.49 [1.165–1.904]
 Heart Attack 9.2% 4.7% 4.5% [0.6–8.4] 0.025 2.04 [1.093–3.805]
 Diabetes 20.9% 15.5% 5.4% [−0.03–10.8] 0.051 1.44 [0.998–2.078]
 Stroke 4.4% 2.3% 2.1% [−0.6–4.7] 0.133 1.93 [0.819–4.549]
 Cancer 14.4% 12.3% 2.1% [−2.7–6.9] 0.391 1.20 [0.791–1.819]
 Asthma 15.3% 10.4% 4.9% [−0.07–9.9] 0.053 1.56 [0.994–2.448]
 Arthritis 35.9% 25.4% 10.5% [4.5–16.6] 0.001 1.65 [1.238–2.192]
 Chronic Bronchitis 10.7% 2.6% 8.0% [4.1–11.9] 0.000 4.41 [2.138–9.078]
Women          % (n = 47) % (n = 1710)
Self-reported doctor diagnosed medical conditions
 High Blood Pressure 22.2% 46.8% −24.6% [−37.3–(−11.8)] 0.000 0.32 [0.181–0.582]
 High Cholesterol 37.2% 45.5% −8.3% [−23.1–6.5] 0.271 0.71 [0.385–1.308]
 Heart Attack 2.5% 4.5% −2.0% [−7.0–3.1] 0.440 0.55 [0.117–2.541]
 Diabetes 37.2% 17.4% 19.8% [5.1–34.4] 0.008 2.81 [1.308–6.035]
 Stroke 0% 4.1% −4.1% [−5.1–(−3.1)] N/A N/A
 Cancer 12.2% 12.8% −0.6% [−10.8–9.5] 0.904 0.94 [0.373–2.387]
 Asthma 9.5% 18.1% −8.6% [−17.8–0.6] 0.067 0.48 [0.215–1.054]
 Arthritis 29.3% 41.2% −11.9% [−26.2–2.4] 0.104 0.59 [0.314–1.113]
 Chronic Bronchitis 17.1% 9.6% 7.4% [−4.3–19.1] 0.213 1.93 [0.686–5.424]
Men – Restricted Analyses % (n = 372) % (n = 373)
Self-reported doctor diagnosed medical conditions
 High Blood Pressure 52.7% 40.6% 12.2% [4.7–19.6] 0.001 1.63 [1.208–2.211]
 High Cholesterol 59.6% 51.9% 7.7% [0.2–15.2] 0.044 1.37 [1.009–1.855]
 Heart Attack 9.4% 3.8% 5.6% [1.3–9.9] 0.010 2.63 [1.255–5.530]
 Diabetes 20.5% 13.4% 7.1% [0.9–13.4] 0.025 1.67 [1.066–2.620]
 Stroke 4.3% 1.4% 2.9% [0.1–5.6] 0.041 3.19 [1.050–9.679]
 Cancer 14.9% 15.7% −0.8% [−6.6–5.0] 0.782 0.94 [0.602–1.465]
 Asthma 13.6% 10.9% 2.7% [−3.1–8.6] 0.362 1.29 [0.746–2.228]
 Arthritis 35.0% 26.7% 8.2% [1.5–15.0] 0.017 1.47 [1.073–2.026]
 Chronic Bronchitis 10.2% 2.5% 7.7% [3.6–11.8] 0.000 4.50 [2.017–10.029]
Women – Restricted Analyses % (n = 42) % (n = 639)
Self-reported doctor diagnosed medical conditions
 High Blood Pressure 17.5% 33.9% −16.4% [−30.3–(−2.5)] 0.021 0.41 [0.196–0.874]
 High Cholesterol 38.5% 47.7% −9.2% [−25.6–7.0] 0.266 0.68 [0.351–1.334]
 Heart Attack 0% 5.6% −5.6% [−8.4–(−2.8)] N/A N/A
 Diabetes 38.5% 19.0% 19.5% [3.4–35.6] 0.017 2.67 [1.189–6.001]
 Stroke 0% 3.7% −3.7% [−5.9–(−1.5)] N/A N/A
 Cancer 13.2% 13.0% 0.2% [−11.1–11.4] 0.977 1.01 [0.377–2.733]
 Asthma 10.3% 18.6% −8.3% [−18.5–1.8] 0.109 0.50 [0.215–1.166]
 Arthritis 29.7% 40.4% −10.6% [−26.4–5.1] 0.187 0.63 [0.312–1.255]
 Chronic Bronchitis 13.2% 10.6% 2.5% [−8.9–14.0] 0.663 1.28 [0.427–3.820]

* Actual N of each medical conditions may vary due to missing data.