Table 7.
Design of studies within active citizenship impacts 1.
| Design | Community Benefits | Integration and Inclusion | Volunteering | Bonding Capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 9 | 12 | 1 | 5 |
| Meta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RCT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Case Control | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Longitudinal | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Cross-sectional | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Qualitative data 2 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 3 |
| Literature reviews 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
1 Studies may refer to one or more impacts, therefore the total sum can be higher than the number of studies within the overall impact category; 2 Qualitative studies include evaluations of case studies or interventions with qualitative research methods and expert opinion based on field experience; 3 Literature reviews are not based upon empirical data.