. 2019 Apr 15;17:64. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1124-y

Table 3.

Associations between frequency of sports participation and HRQOL-dimensions for sports club members (n = 1603)

		Crude analyses			Adjusted analyses^a
		B^b	p^c	95% CI	B^b	p^c	95% CI
Physical domain
Physical wellbeing	High sports-active	Reference group
	Moderate sports-active	−0.79	0.17	−1.92; 0.34	−0.90	0.11	−2.01; 0.21
	Low sports-active	−3.91	< 0.001	−5.06; − 2.77	−3.52	< 0.001	−4.65; − 2.39
Psychological domain
Psychological wellbeing	High sports-active	Reference group
	Moderate sports-active	−0.54	0.32	−1.61; 0.53	− 0.58	0.28	− 1.64; 0.48
	Low sports-active	−1.67	0.003	−2.74; −0.59	−1.48	0.01	−2.57; −0.40
Moods and emotions	High sports-active	Reference group
	Moderate sports-active	0.56	0.37	−0.68; 1.80	0.47	0.45	−0.76; 1.71
	Low sports-active	−0.34	0.60	−1.59; 0.92	−0.16	0.81	−1.42; 1.10
Self-perception	High sports-active	Reference group
	Moderate sports-active	0.62	0.28	−0.50; 1.74	0.36	0.52	−0.73; 1.45
	Low sports-active	−0.21	0.72	−1.34; 0.92	0.28	0.63	−0.83; 1.38
Social domain
Autonomy	High sports-active	Reference group
	Moderate sports-active	0.05	0.92	−0.99; 1.10	−0.06	0.92	−1.10; 0.99
	Low sports-active	−0.21	0.69	−1.26; 0.84	0.01	0.99	−1.05; 1.06
Parent relations and home life	High sports-active	Reference group
	Moderate sports-active	−0.73	0.16	−1.74; 0.28	−0.78	0.13	−1.78; 0.22
	Low sports-active	−1.57	0.003	−2.60; −0.55	−1.54	0.003	−2.57; −0.52
Social support and peers	High sports-active	Reference group
	Moderate sports-active	−0.82	0.14	−1.89; 0.25	−0.75	0.17	−1.82; 0.32
	Low sports-active	−0.85	0.12	−1.94; 0.22	−0.77	0.16	−1.86; 0.31
Social acceptance (bullying)	High sports-active	Reference group
	Moderate sports-active	0.89	0.16	−0.34; 2.11	1.02	0.10	−0.21; 2.24
	Low sports-active	−0.32	0.62	−1.56; 0.92	−0.45	0.49	−1.70; 0.81
School environment	High sports-active	Reference group
	Moderate sports-active	−0.61	0.26	−1.66; 0.44	−0.37	0.49	−1.41; 0.67
	Low sports-active	−0.70	0.20	−1.77; 0.37	−1.15	0.03	−2.22; − 0.09
Financial resources	High sports-active	Reference group
	Moderate sports-active	−0.68	0.21	−1.72; 0.35	−0.59	0.26	−1.62; 0.44
	Low sports-active	−1.33	0.01	−2.38; −0.29	−1.24	0.02	−2.29; − 0.18

^aAdjusted for gender, age, BMI, SES, and household composition; ^bUnstandardized regression coefficient; ^cp-values in bold indicate statistical significance (p < 0.05)