Reagents and conditions:
(a)
(1) SOCl2, toluene, reflux, 3 h; (2) BF3·OEt2, ClCH2CH2Cl anh., 60 °C, 16 h;
(b) (1) SOCl2, toluene, reflux, 3 h; (2) TfOH, ClCH2CH2Cl anh., 60 °C, 1 h; (c) BBr3, anh. CH2Cl2, 4 °C, 48 h; (d) TFAA, TfOH,
ClCH2CH2Cl anh, 15 min, rt.