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. 2019 Apr 1;2019:4050796. doi: 10.1155/2019/4050796

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Mitochondrial damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) cytochrome c (CytC), mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM), and cardiolipin can be released into the central nervous system (CNS) intercellular space where they regulate microglial phagocytosis and the release of inflammatory mediators by microglia. AD = Alzheimer's disease; PD = Parkinson's disease.