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. 2019 Apr 2;2019:7105084. doi: 10.1155/2019/7105084

Table 2.

Causes of death and graft failure after transplantation and their impact on the total number of patients.

Event N % to total events % to initial cohort
Death 102 100 10.8
 Infection 36 35.3 3.8
 Cardiovascular 31 30.4 3.3
 Neoplasia 16 15.7 1.7
 Early complications 10 9.8 1.1
  Surgical 6 5.9 0.6
  Clinical 4 3.9 0.4
 Other 9 8.8 0.9
  Unknown 7 6.8 0.7
  Gunshot wounds 1 1.0 0.1
  Cirrhosis 1 1.0 0.1

Losses 115 100 12.2

 Chronic rejection 46 40.0 4.9
 Acute rejection 21 18.3 2.2
 Thrombosis 20 17.4 2.1
 Recurrence 19 16.5 2.0
 Other 9 7.8 0.9
  Primary nonfunction# 3 2.6 0.3
  Pyelonephritis 2 1.7 0.2
  Unknown 1 0.9 0.1
  Biopsy complication§ 1 0.9 0.1
  Cirrhosis 1 0.9 0.1
  Polyoma nephropathy 1 0.9 0.1

Early complications: events that occurred in the 28 days following the transplant surgery, without the recipient having had renal graft function.

#Primary nonfunction: patients who presented acute tubular necrosis after transplantation without the recovery of function within 3 months of follow-up.

§Loss occurred after a graft biopsy complication as an adverse major event.