Figure 2. Cascade of care for hypertension and diabetes among people with HIV on ART.

A total of 106 participants met the study definition of hypertension, of whom 45 (42%) reported a prior diagnosis and 23 (51%) were currently on antihypertensive medication. Only 4 (17%) participants taking antihypertensive medication had a controlled blood pressure. Among the participants with high blood pressure at the interview, 16% had Stage 1 hypertension and 7% had Stage 2 hypertension. The overall prevalence of diabetes was 6%, of whom 50% were aware of their diabetes and 85% of whom were on diabetes treatment. Of the 11 participants on diabetes treatment, 4 (36%) had controlled blood glucose levels during the interview. The prevalence percentage is calculated over all participants; the percentages of prior diagnosis, on treatment and controlled patients are based on the prevalence of prior group in the cascade.