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. 2019 Apr 1;2019:1925863. doi: 10.1155/2019/1925863

Table 2.

Knowledge of nail cosmeticians about exposure routes to cosmetics-related hazardous chemicals.

Knowledge prompt: chemicals from nail cosmetics (n=243) Yes (%) No (%) Don't know (%)
Can enter the body through breathing them in 201 (82.7) 27 (11.1) 15 (6.2)
Can enter the body through ingesting them 183 (75.3) 42 (17.3) 18 (7.4)
Can enter the body via contact with contaminated surfaces 97 (40.1) 102 (42.1) 43 (17.8)
Can enter body through contact with spills and splashes 90 (37.8) 84 (35.3) 64 (26.9)
In gas or vapour form can enter body through skin 129 (53.7) 77 (32.1) 34 (14.2)
In dry form have potential to be absorbed through skin 99 (40.9) 88 (36.4) 55 (22.7)
In liquid form can be absorbed through skin 146 (61.1) 64 (26.8) 29 (12.1)
Can penetrate any part of the body skin 96 (39.7) 94 (38.8) 52 (21.5)
Can be protected against by using gloves 209 (87.1) 26 (10.8) 5 (2.1)
Can move from skin into the body during washing of hands 74 (30.6) 152 (62.8) 16 (6.6)
Can taint food if hands are not washed 195 (81.2) 42 (17.5) 3 (1.2)

Multiple responses were given.