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. 2019 Apr 2;2019:7384735. doi: 10.1155/2019/7384735

Table 3.

α-Glucosidase and β-Galactosidase enzyme inhibition test results.

Extract/
Standard
α-Glucosidase inhibition β-Galactosidase inhibition
% of inhibition at 1.5 mg/mL IC50 (mg/mL) % of inhibition at 1.5 mg/mL IC50 (mg/mL)
Ethyl acetate fraction 76.56±2.54b 1.112±0.026b 12.70±1.27b >5
Methanolic fraction 21.94±1.34a 2.378±0.037b 2.05±1.22a >5
Aqueous fraction na >5 na >5
Aqueous extract na >5 2.20±0.13a >5
Acarbose 96.78±0.03c 0.199±0.014a ---- ----
Quercetin ---- ---- 92.62±0.14c 0.247±0.006

na: nonactive; mean ± SD (n=3).

Values in the same column not sharing a common letter (a to c) differ significantly at p< 0.05.