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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2018 May 18;209:95–103. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.024

Table 2.

Relevant outcomes by intervention group at baseline and 6-month follow-up for sample with full information on outcome at both time points

Baseline 6-month Follow-up
Comparison WHC/MHC CHC p-value* Comparison WHC/MHC CHC p-value*
Reported consistent condom use in past montha (n=79) (n=84) (n=96) 0.046 (n=79) (n=84) (n=96) 0.129
 Neither report use 69.62 75.00 78.13 40.51 33.33 29.17
 Woman only 8.86 4.76 15.63 31.65 26.19 19.79
 Man only 18.99 17.86 5.21 8.86 21.43 25.00
 Both report use 2.53+ 2.38 1.04† 18.99+ 19.05 26.04
In past 6 months, asked partner to use condom (n=78) (n=77) (n=94) 0.574 (n=78) (n=77) (n=94) 0.093
 Neither 19.23 19.48 22.34 10.26 6.49 6.38
 Woman only 25.64 33.77 24.47 35.90 22.08 17.02
 Man only 20.51 22.08 27.66 7.69 23.38 21.28
 Both 34.62 24.68 25.53 46.15+ 48.05 55.32
In past 6 months, asked partner how many sexual partners she or he had (n=78) (n=77) (n=94) 0.427 (n=78) (n=77) (n=94) 0.256
 Neither 21.79 23.38 27.66 11.54 15.58 6.38
 Woman only 37.18 37.66 26.60 35.90 18.18 25.53
 Man only 14.10 19.48 24.47 11.54 19.48 23.40
 Both 26.92 19.48 21.20 41.03 46.75 44.68
Reported partner conflict in past 3 months (n=76) (n=76) (n=94) 0.734 (n=76) (n=76) (n=94) 0.362
 Neither report 15.79 17.11 11.70 31.58 35.53 27.66
 Woman only 23.68 17.11 19.15 39.47 21.05 39.36
 Man only 26.32 23.68 31.91 13.16 19.74 13.83
 Both 34.21 42.11 37.23 15.79 23.68 19.15
Positive gender normsb (n=83) (n=83) (n=98) 0.471 (n=83) (n=83) (n=98) 0.000
 Neither has positive norms 30.12 22.89 17.35 26.51 13.25 16.33
 Woman only 32.53 36.14 45.92 38.55 39.76 20.41
 Man only 15.66 14.46 11.22 21.69 9.64 9.18
 Both have positive norms 21.69 26.51 25.51 13.25+ 37.35 54.08†

Note:

*

Pearson F-test p-value controlling for clustering.

a

Some couples with missing data from one partner were recoded based on available information.

b

Gender norms coded based on three questions, see text for details. MHC=Men’s Health CoOp; CHC=Couples Health CoOp.

†

Indicates significant difference between WHC/MHC and CHC arms (p ≤ 0.05).

+

Indicates significant difference between Comparison and CHC arms (p ≤ 0.05).