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. 2019 Apr;99(4):212–216. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.12.003

Table 2.

Distribution of outcomes of PPCuIUD insertion at 1 year among Indian women who received PPCuIUD in 2013–2014 according to type of insertion

Type of insertion Total Continuation (%)
(95% CI)
Removal (%)
(95% CI)
Expulsion (%)
(95% CI)
Postplacental insertion after cesarean delivery 141 66.7
(58.2–74.3)
29.1
(21.7–37.3)
4.2
(1.5–9.1)
Postplacental insertion after vaginal delivery 532 60.1
(55.8–64.3)
30.3
(26.3–34.3)
9.6
(7.2–12.4)
Early postpartum 171 67.8
(60.2–74.7)
28.7
(22.1–36.1)
3.5
(1.3–7.5)
Total 844 62.8
(59.4–66.1)
29.7
(26.7–32.9)
7.5
(5.8–9.4)

Postplacental insertion: done within 10 min after expulsion of placenta; early postpartum insertion: done after 10 min but within 48 h of delivery.