Table 4:
Secondary Outcomes: Overall Longitudinal and Focal Group Comparisons for Craving and Psychological Distress with Intervention Dose Sample (N=146).a
| Craving and Psychological Distress |
Group Means by Time Mean (SD)b | Wald χ2 Group x Time | Differences in Change from Baseline to 3, 6 and 12 Months Mean Difference in Change (95% CI)b | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MABT | TAU | WHE | p value | Interval | MABT vs TAU | MABT vs WHE | WHE vs TAU | |
| Craving | ||||||||
| Baseline | 13.6 (8.0) |
10.7 (7.5) |
14.5 (9.2) |
χ2 = 13.69; p = .03 |
||||
| 3 months | 9.4 (6.4) |
9.3 (8.1) |
11.1 (8.7) |
Baseline - 3 months | −3.2 (−5.8 to −0.7)** |
−0.9 (−4.0 to 2.3) |
−2.3 (−5.6 to 0.9) |
|
| 6 months | 8.5 (7.7) |
11.3 (8.5) |
10.3 (8.1) |
Baseline - 6 months | −5.5 (−8.5 to −2.5)*** |
−0.6 (−4.2 to 3.0) |
−4.9 (−8.5 to −1.3)** |
|
| 12 months | 9.0 (8.2) |
10.0 (8.6) |
11.0 (9.0) |
Baseline - 12 months | −4.0 (−7.4 to −0.5)* |
−1.2 (−5.4 to 3.0) |
−2.8 (−6.9 to 1.3) |
|
| Trauma Symptoms (PSS-SR) | ||||||||
| Baseline | 20.6 (11.9) |
18.5 (12.4) |
20.8 (13.8) |
χ2 = 6.26; p =.40 |
||||
| 3 months | 11.8 (11.0) |
13.9 (11.8) |
17.3 (13.2) |
Baseline - 3 months | −4.0 (−8.9 to 0.8) |
−5.2 (−11.2 to 0.9) |
1.1 (−4.3 to 6.5) |
|
| 6 months | 14.2 (12.2) |
11.6 (12.4) |
13.6 (11.8) |
Baseline - 6 months | 0.1 (−5.8 to 6.0) |
0.3 (−5.5 to 6.1) |
−0.2 (−5.4 to 5.0) |
|
| 12 months | 14.0 (13.4) |
11.6 (11.1) |
15.0 (12.3) |
Baseline - 12 months | −0.0 (−5.6 to 5.5) |
−1.3 (−7.7 to 5.1) |
1.3 (−4.1 to 6.7) |
|
| Depression Symptoms (BDI) | ||||||||
| Baseline | 16.8 (11.1) |
15.3 (10.5) |
15.5 (11.8) |
χ2 = 10.11; p = .12 |
||||
| 3 months | 11.2 (8.5) |
13.9 (11.4) |
15.3 (12.4) |
Baseline - 3 months | −4.5 (−8.3 to −0.7)* |
−5.6 (−9.7 to −1.5)** |
1.1 (−2.8 to 4.9) |
|
| 6 months | 10.7 (8.5) |
11.6 (9.4) |
12.7 (10.1) |
Baseline - 6 months | −3.4 (−6.9 to 0.2) |
−3.3 (−7.5 to 0.8) |
−0.0 (.4.0 to 4.0) |
|
| 12 months | 12.3 (10.6) | 11.5 (9.8) |
13.5 (11.2) |
Baseline - 12 months | −1.6 (−6.2 to 3.0) | −2.7 (−8.9 to 3.4) | 1.1 (−4.4 to 6.6) |
|
Note:
*
p < .05;
**
p < .01;
***
p < .001. Abbreviations: MABT=Mindful Awareness in Body-Oriented Therapy; TAU=Treatment as Usual; WHE=Women’s Health Education. Measures: Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS), PSS-SR: PTSD Symptom Scale–Self-Report; BDI: Beck Depression Inventory.
a
Estimates from multilevel mixed effects models.
b
Intervention dose sample sizes at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months: MABT (47, 46, 40, 41); TAU (66, 59, 55, 54); WHE (32, 32, 30, 26).