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. 2019 Apr 16;9:6113. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42559-2

Table 5.

Observed and expected mortality of the BC strain of P. xylostella treated with Cry2Ad, as evaluated with a Chi square test (χ2).

Concentration of Cry2Ad (ng/ml) Observed Expected χ2 P
Dead Alive Dead Alive
22.93 7 29 28 44 3.30 0.0692
45.86 8 28 36 36 6.56 0.0104
91.72 12 24 43 29 5.67 0.0172
183.44 16 20 51 21 6.02 0.0141
366.88 19 17 58 14 7.74 0.0054
∑χ2 29.29

The single gene conferring Cry2Ad resistance is defined as the Chi-square hypothesis.