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. 2019 Apr 16;9:6134. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42424-2

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Gene expression in primary bovine mammary epithelial cells in response to infection with S. aureus from bovine-adapted lineages. Expression of (A) CCL20, (B) IL1β, (C) IL6, (D) IL8 and (E) TNFα over time in primary bMECs infected with strains from S. aureus lineages CC71 (black), CC97 (red), ST136 (green) and CC151 (blue). Expression was determined relative to uninfected cells. Data represents mean log₂-transformed, normalised expression of 3 individual strains ± SEM. Means which share a superscript are not significantly different.