Table 5.
Results of multinomial logistic regression (RRR) assessing the association between ownership of a bank account and availing four or more ANC visits,a India, 2015-16.
| Covariate/category | All most recent births |
Most recent birth for whom mother did not receive incentive under JSY |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 to 3 ANC visits | 4 or more visits | 1 to 3 ANC visits | 4 or more visits | |
| Owns a bank account | ||||
| No (r) | ||||
| Yes | 1.41 (1.31,1.53)* | 1.57 (1.46,1.70)* | 1.17 (1.02,1.35)* | 1.39 (1.22,1.59)* |
| Mother's schooling | ||||
| No schooling (r) | ||||
| Up to primary | 1.41 (1.27,1.58)* | 1.87 (1.67,2.09)* | 1.39 (1.11,1.73)* | 1.66 (1.34,2.05)* |
| Up to secondary | 1.49 (1.35,1.64)* | 2.18 (1.98,2.40)* | 1.43 (1.20,1.72)* | 1.71 (1.44,2.04)* |
| More than secondary | 1.46 (1.20,1.78)* | 2.60 (2.15,3.14)* | 1.39 (1.03,1.89)* | 2.22 (1.68,2.95)* |
| Mother's age at marriage | ||||
| >=18 (r) | ||||
| <15 | 0.90 (0.81,1.01) | 0.77 (0.68,0.86)* | 1.03 (0.82,1.30) | 0.94 (0.75,1.17) |
| 15-17 | 0.92 (0.85,1.01) | 0.93 (0.85,1.01) | 0.96 (0.81,1.13) | 0.97 (0.83,1.13) |
| Mother's parity | ||||
| 1 (r) | ||||
| 2 | 0.85 (0.76,0.94)* | 0.75 (0.67,0.83)* | 0.75 (0.63,0.89)* | 0.73 (0.62,0.86)* |
| 3 | 0.73 (0.65,0.83)* | 0.51 (0.45,0.57)* | 0.80 (0.64,1.01) | 0.71 (0.57,0.88)* |
| 4 or more | 0.63 (0.54,0.73)* | 0.32 (0.28,0.37)* | 0.74 (0.56,0.98)* | 0.52 (0.40,0.68)* |
| Experienced child loss | ||||
| No (r) | ||||
| Yes | 1.06 (0.96,1.18) | 1.07 (0.96,1.19) | 1.06 (0.87,1.31) | 0.93 (0.76,1.14) |
| Experienced pregnancy complication | ||||
| No (r) | ||||
| Yes | 1.06 (0.99,1.14) | 1.16 (1.08,1.25)* | 0.98 (0.86,1.12) | 1.04 (0.92,1.18) |
| Mother's work status | ||||
| Not working (r) | ||||
| Working | 1.07 (0.97,1.18) | 1.08 (0.98,1.18) | 1.42 (1.16,1.73) | 1.37 (1.13,1.66)* |
| Religion | ||||
| Hindu (r) | ||||
| Muslim | 0.97 (0.88,1.07) | 1.15 (1.04,1.26)* | 1.15 (0.95,1.39) | 1.31 (1.10,1.57)* |
| Other | 1.15 (0.93,1.43) | 1.35 (1.10,1.66)* | 1.54 (1.06,2.24)* | 1.66 (1.17,2.37)* |
| Wealth quintiles | ||||
| Poorest (r) | ||||
| Poorer | 1.35 (1.23,1.48)* | 1.83 (1.65,2.01)* | 1.53 (1.26,1.86)* | 2.17 (1.79,2.63)* |
| Middle | 1.48 (1.32,1.66)* | 2.57 (2.29,2.88)* | 1.53 (1.23,1.90)* | 3.29 (2.67,4.04)* |
| Richer | 1.81 (1.56,2.09)* | 3.65 (3.16,4.21)* | 2.17 (1.69,2.80)* | 4.92 (3.87,6.25)* |
| Richest | 2.04 (1.69,2.47)* | 5.37 (4.47,6.45)* | 2.24 (1.66,3.01)* | 6.58 (4.96,8.72)* |
| Urban-rural residence | ||||
| Urban (r) | ||||
| Rural | 1.06 (0.95,1.17) | 0.95 (0.86,1.05) | 1.10 (0.93,1.30) | 1.01 (0.86,1.18) |
| Region of residence | ||||
| South (r) | ||||
| North | 1.44 (1.22,1.71)* | 0.45 (0.38,0.52)* | 1.51 (1.17,1.96)* | 0.53 (0.42,0.67)* |
| Central | 1.23 (1.06,1.42)* | 0.22 (0.19,0.26)* | 1.23 (0.99,1.53) | 0.27 (0.22,0.34)* |
| East | 0.86 (0.74,1.00) | 0.34 (0.30,0.39)* | 0.82 (0.66,1.03) | 0.45 (0.37,0.55)* |
| Northeast | 2.09 (1.62,2.69)* | 0.69 (0.54,0.89)* | 1.94 (1.14,3.31)* | 0.70 (0.42,1.17) |
| West | 0.89 (0.74,1.06) | 0.79 (0.68,0.93)* | 0.85 (0.68,1.07) | 0.82 (0.66,1.00) |
Notes: *p < 0.05, values in the parentheses are 95% confidence interval.
‘r’ indicates reference category.
Results are adjusted for mother's age.
a
The outcome reference group is women who did not avail any antenatal visit.