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. 2018 Aug 1;57(36):11807–11811. doi: 10.1002/anie.201804829

Table 1.

Optimization of reaction conditions. Inline graphic

Entry x Catalyst Oxidant Solvent Yield [%][a]
1 1.6 L1CuCl2 DTBP Cumene 1.5 mL 20
2 4.8 L1CuCl2 DTBP Cumene 1.5 mL 38
3 9.5 L1CuCl2 DTBP Cumene 1.5 mL 55
4 9.5 L1CuCl2 DTBP Cumene 1.0 mL 60(62)
5 9.5 L1CuCl2 DTBP Cumene 0.5 mL 55
6 9.5 L1CuCl2 DTBP Benzene 1.0 mL 34
7 9.5 L1CuCl2 DTBP Toluene 1.0 mL 58
8 9.5 L1CuCl2 DTBP t Bu‐benzene 1.0 mL 29
9 9.5 L1CuCl2 TBHP Cumene 1.0 mL trace
10 9.5 L1CuCl2 TBPB Cumene 1.0 mL trace
11 9.5 Cu(TC) [c] DTBP Cumene 1.0 mL 34
12[b] 9.5 CuF2+L1 DTBP Cumene 1.0 mL 42
13[b] 9.5 CuCl2+L2 DTBP Cumene 1.0 mL 12
14[b] 9.5 CuCl2+L3 DTBP Cumene 1.0 mL 29
15[b] 9.5 CuCl2+L4 DTBP Cumene 1.0 mL 12
graphic file with name ANIE-57-11807-g008.jpg

[a] The yield was determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixture using 1,3,5‐trimethoxybenzene as an internal standard. [b] The amount of ligand was 15 mol %. [c] thiophene‐2‐carboxylate.