Table 1.
Entry | x | Catalyst | Oxidant | Solvent | Yield [%][a] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.6 | L1CuCl2 | DTBP | Cumene 1.5 mL | 20 |
2 | 4.8 | L1CuCl2 | DTBP | Cumene 1.5 mL | 38 |
3 | 9.5 | L1CuCl2 | DTBP | Cumene 1.5 mL | 55 |
4 | 9.5 | L1CuCl2 | DTBP | Cumene 1.0 mL | 60(62) |
5 | 9.5 | L1CuCl2 | DTBP | Cumene 0.5 mL | 55 |
6 | 9.5 | L1CuCl2 | DTBP | Benzene 1.0 mL | 34 |
7 | 9.5 | L1CuCl2 | DTBP | Toluene 1.0 mL | 58 |
8 | 9.5 | L1CuCl2 | DTBP | t Bu‐benzene 1.0 mL | 29 |
9 | 9.5 | L1CuCl2 | TBHP | Cumene 1.0 mL | trace |
10 | 9.5 | L1CuCl2 | TBPB | Cumene 1.0 mL | trace |
11 | 9.5 | Cu(TC) [c] | DTBP | Cumene 1.0 mL | 34 |
12[b] | 9.5 | CuF2+L1 | DTBP | Cumene 1.0 mL | 42 |
13[b] | 9.5 | CuCl2+L2 | DTBP | Cumene 1.0 mL | 12 |
14[b] | 9.5 | CuCl2+L3 | DTBP | Cumene 1.0 mL | 29 |
15[b] | 9.5 | CuCl2+L4 | DTBP | Cumene 1.0 mL | 12 |
[a] The yield was determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixture using 1,3,5‐trimethoxybenzene as an internal standard. [b] The amount of ligand was 15 mol %. [c] thiophene‐2‐carboxylate.