Table 2.
Lung Function Values from Body Plethysmorgraphy and Predicted Lung Function Values | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measured Values | Mean Prediction | Median Prediction | kNN | Polynomial Regression | Neural Network | XGBoost | p-Value | ||
inspiration | %FEV1 | 56 ± 6 | 56 ± 0.3 | 48 ± 0.1 | 56 ± 6 | 55 ± 13 | 55 ± 13 | 56 ± 16 | 0.0024 |
%FEV1/VC | 55 ± 7 | 56 ± 0.1 | 54 ± 0.1 | 55 ± 7 | 56 ± 7 | 56 ± 7 | 56 ± 10 | 0.732 | |
RV/TLC | 59 ± 6 | 60 ± 0.2 | 61 ± 0.5 | 59 ± 6 | 60 ± 10 | 60 ± 11 | 59 ± 11 | 0.96 | |
expiration | %FEV1 | 53 ± 12 | 56 ± 0.3 | 48 ± 0.1 | 53 ± 12 | 56 ± 14 | 55 ± 14 | 56 ± 16 | 0.0078 |
%FEV1/VC | 55 ± 8 | 56 ± 0.1 | 54 ± 0.1 | 55 ± 8 | 56 ± 8 | 56 ± 8 | 56 ± 11 | 0.6 | |
RV/TLC | 61 ± 9 | 60 ± 0.2 | 61 ± 0.5 | 61 ± 9 | 59 ± 11 | 59 ± 12 | 59 ± 12 | 0.7996 | |
delta | %FEV1 | 56 ± 13 | 56 ± 0.3 | 48 ± 0.1 | 56 ± 13 | 56 ± 14 | 49 ± 27 | 56 ± 16 | 0.002 |
%FEV1/VC | 55 ± 8 | 56 ± 0.1 | 54 ± 0.1 | 55 ± 8 | 56 ± 8 | 49 ± 25 | 56 ± 11 | 0.0005 | |
RV/TLC | 59 ± 8 | 60 ± 0.2 | 61 ± 0.5 | 59 ± 8 | 59 ± 8 | 54 ± 26 | 58 ± 13 | 0.0522 |
Measured lung function values from the body plethysmography and predicted lung function values from the mathematical models, both with their standard deviation. For k-nearest neigbours and the polynomial regression, only the best performing ks and degrees are shown (see Table 1). The p-values of the ANOVA are shown in the right column. FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; VC: vital capacity; RV: residual volume; TLC: total lung capacity; kNN: k-nearest neighbour.