| α-SMA | alpha smooth muscle actin |
| CAF | cancer-associated fibroblast |
| CM | conditioned medium |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| FAP | fibroblast activation protein |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| NAB2 | NGFI-A-binding protein 2 |
| NTF | non-tumor fibroblast |
| HNSCC | head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
| siRNA | small interfering RNA |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor beta |