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. 2019 Feb 28;9(1):35. doi: 10.3390/bios9010035

Table 3.

Major volatile organic compounds present in the breath of healthy individuals [47].

Compound Concentration
Water vapor 5–6.3%
Nitrogen 78.04%
Oxygen 16%
Carbon dioxide 4–5%
Hydrogen 5%
Argon NS
CO 0–6 ppm
Ammonia 0.5–2 ppm
Acetone, methanol, ethanol 0.9%; <1 ppm
Hydrogen sulfide 0–1.3 ppm
NO 10–50 ppb
Carbonyl sulfide 0–10 ppb
Ethane 0–10 ppb
Pentane 0–10 ppb
Methane 2–10 ppm