|
A
|
Membrane Area |
|
A
0
|
Knudsen flux coefficient |
|
B
0
|
viscous flux coefficient |
|
DAB
|
diffusivity of water vapor |
|
ε
|
membrane porosity |
|
Kb
|
Botzmann constant |
|
σ
|
collision diameter |
|
p
|
Mean pressure |
|
JK
|
Vapor flux in the membrane resulting from Knudsen diffusion |
|
R
|
universal gas constant |
|
τ
|
Average tortuosity |
|
T
|
Average temperature in the membrane pores |
|
JM
|
Vapor flux in the membrane resulting from molecular diffusion |
|
ya
|
mole fraction of the water vapor |
|
|
initial membrane thickness |
|
|
uncompacted membrane thickness |
|
|
compaction coefficient |
|
η
|
gas viscosity |