Figure 1. East African kdr genotype of wild Elibou Anopheles coluzzi population.

The ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘D’ and ‘E’ on the figure are the positive controls respectively for the East- kdr homozygous mutant allele, heterozygous mutant/susceptible allele, homozygous susceptible allele and blank. Nine mosquitoes (‘B’) displayed the heterozygous