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. 2019 Feb 28;11(3):285. doi: 10.3390/cancers11030285
ROS reactive oxygen species
PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinases
Akt protein kinase B
mTORC1 mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
AMPK 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase
FoxO forkhead box O3
SOD superoxide dismutase
GPxs glutathione peroxidases
GSSG/GSH oxidized/ reduced glutathione
NADP/NADPH oxidized/ reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
MDA malonyldialdehyde
Nrf2 nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2
Keap1 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
Fbxo32 F-Box Protein 32
Trim63 tripartite motif containing 63
Sqstm1 sequestosome-1
Map1lc3b microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B
Becn1 beclin-1
Ctsl1 cathepsin L
Lamp2 lysosome-associated membrane protein 2
PINK1 PTEN-induced kinase 1
BNIP3 Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19-kDa interacting protein
PGC-1α peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
OXFU oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil
AVMs autophagic vacuolar myopathies
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium
FBS fetal bovine serum
BSA bovine serum albumin