AICAR	5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide
AMPK	5′ AMP-activated protein kinase
ATFS-1	Activating transcription factor associated with stress-1
CAMKIV	Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
DOT1L	Disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like
EMT	Epithelial to mesenchymal transition
ETC	Electron transfer chain
FAO	Fatty acid oxidation
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
α-KG	α-Ketoglutarate
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinas
MCT4	Monocarboxylate transporter 4
MMP-9	Matrix metalloproteinases-9
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
nDNA	Nuclear DNA
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cell
NFAT	Nuclear factor of activated T-cells
NO	Nitric oxide
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
PARP	Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
PGC1ß	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKC	Protein kinase C
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAPK	Stress-activated protein kinase
SIRT1	Silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1/Sirtuin
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TCA cycle	Tricarboxylic acid cycle/Krebs cycle
Treg	regulatory T cell