A sketch of the Biovotion Multi-Sensor arm-band, showing the various electromagnetic sensors (some of the sensors described in the text, including the humidity sensor and accelerometer, are within the housing and not visible in this image), based on a drawing from a recent patent document [74]: (a) inter-digital electrode operating in 1–20 kHz band as a sweat sensor; (b) ‘short’, (c) middle and (d) ‘long’ MHz-band electrodes; (e) ‘short’ and (f) ‘long’ GHz electrodes; (g) optical reflection sensors consisting of light sources and detectors. (Not to scale; geometries have been simplified) [65,74].