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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 Jan-Feb;79(1):16m11415. doi: 10.4088/JCP.16m11415

Table 4.

The proportion of children refilling their initial anti-anxiety medication class and continuing that medication class for six months

Initial medication classa Total
No.
Refilled initial
prescriptionb
% (95% CI)
Continued medication
for 6 months
% (95% CI)

 SSRI 58,872 81 (80–81) 55 (55–56)
 Benzodiazepine 10,005 25 (24–26) 5 (4–7)
 Hydroxyzine 4,165 19 (18–20) 3 (1–7)
 Other antidepressant 4,151 58 (56–59) 28 (26–31)
 Atypical antipsychotic 3,501 71 (69–72) 41 (38–43)
 Other anti-anxietyc 3,424 64 (62–66) 38 (35–40)
 Buspirone 1,474 49 (46–51) 19 (15–23)
 Bupropion 1,459 69 (66–71) 37 (33–40)
 TCA 1,279 55 (52–57) 27 (23–32)
 Anticonvulsant 1,218 64 (61–66) 35 (30–39)
 Beta-blocker 887 32 (29–35) 14 (9–20)
 SNRI 881 66 (63–69) 38 (33–43)
a

Each medication class evaluated separately for patients initiating two classes

b

Calculated from the 93% of children with ≥60 days of continuous insurance in follow-up

c

98% of prescriptions were clonidine or guanfacine