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. 2019 Feb 18;9(1):28. doi: 10.3390/bios9010028

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Schematic illustrates • the different structure between cancerous cells and normal cells, • the different structure between cancer blood vessels and normal blood vessels, • nanoparticles accumulation in cancerous tissue, • Near-infrared (NIR) has a maximum depth of penetration in the biological tissue.