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. 2019 Apr 17;17:68. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1129-6

Table 3.

EQ-5D-5 L dimensions, VAS and index scores and SF-12 domains, composite scores and SF-6D by chronic pain for individuals with arthritis (n = 1042)

No Pain
N = 17 (1.6)
Mean ± SD, or N(%)
Mild Pain N = 531 (51.1)
Mean ± SD, or N(%)
Moderate Pain
N = 309 (29.8)
Mean ± SD, or N(%)
Severe Pain
182 (17.5)
Mean ± SD, or N(%)
Mobility
 level 1 12 (70.6) 298 (56.1) 121 (39.2) 96 (52.8)
 level 2 5 (29.4) 178 (33.5) 94 (30.4) 41 (22.5)
 level 3,4,5 0 (0) 55 (10.4) 94 (30.4) 45 (24.7)
Self-care
 level 1 17 (100) 512 (96.4) 278 (90.0) 157 (86.3)
 level 2 0 (0) 16 (3.0) 20 (6.5) 15 (8.2)
 level 3,4,5 0 (0) 3 (0.6) 11 (3.5) 10 (5.5)
Usual activities
 level 1 15 (88.2) 361 (68.0) 137 (44.3) 103 (56.6)
 level 2 2 (11.8) 143 (26.9) 113 (36.6) 43 (23.6)
 level 3,4,5 0 (0) 27 (5.1) 59 (19.1) 36 (19.8)
Pain/Discomfort
 level 1 11 (64.7) 70 (13.2) 22 (7.1) 35 (19.2)
 level 2 6 (35.3) 395 (74.4) 143 (46.3) 84 (46.2)
 level 3,4,5 0 (0) 66 (12.4) 144 (46.6) 63 (34.6)
Anxiety/Depression
 level 1 16 (94.1) 387 (72.9) 175 (56.6) 123 (67.6)
 level 2 1 (5.9) 125 (23.5) 99 (32.01) 44 (24.2)
 level 3,4,5 0 (0) 19 (3.6) 35 (11.3) 15 (8.2)
 Index score 0.92 ± 0.04 0.86 ± 0.08 0.79 ± 0.13 0.79 ± 0.19
 VAS score 85.5 ± 7.8 81.6 ± 11.7 76.3 + 16.6 78.0 ± 15.8
 PF 50.9 ± 6.1 48.9 ± 8.7 44.3 ± 10.7 46.0 ± 11.1
 RP 51.6 ± 8.1 47.6 ± 7.9 43.9 ± 9.4 45.3 ± 10.6
 BP 53.4 ± 6.7 48.4 ± 6.8 43.2 ± 9.4 43.6 ± 12.0
 GH 55.6 ± 3.4 52.2 ± 7.3 49.3 ± 8.6 49.7 ± 10.1
 VT 54.1 ± 9.6 52.0 ± 7.0 49.1 ± 8.2 50.0 ± 9.4
 SF 55.0 ± 3.4 51.7 ± 7.7 47.7 ± 9.7 49.1 ± 10.7
 RE 53.5 ± 7.1 50.2 ± 8.6 46.2 ± 10.9 46.7 ± 12.0
 MH 54.2 ± 9.0 53.9 ± 6.8 50.6 ± 8.5 52.7 ± 7.9
 SF-6D 0.85 ± 0.11 0.78 ± 0.11 0.71 ± 0.12 0.74 ± 0.15
 PCS 52.6 ± 6.1 48.7 ± 7.0 44.2 ± 9.2 45.5 ± 11.0
 MCS 54.7 ± 6.6 52.8 ± 6.4 48.9 ± 8.1 50.6 ± 8.8

All differences were statistically significant at P < 0.001