Table 2. Acid dissociation and conditional Fe3+ and Ga3+ complex formation constants for THPMe and THPH. Estimated overall error for each value <3%. pM values were calculated based on [M]total = 1 μM, [L]total = 10 μM and pH = 7.4.
THPMe | THPH | Deferiprone a | |
pKa1 | 3.2 b | 3.4 b | 3.5 |
pKa2 | 9.4 b | 9.5 b | 9.8 |
pKa3 | N/A | 13.0 c | N/A |
pFe | 29.1 | 28.6 | 20.8 |
pGa | 30.0 | 31.8 | 20.7 |
aPreviously reported measurements on deferiprone33 were repeated here to confirm the reliability of our titration method.
bIntrinsic pKa values45 were determined from spectrophotometric titration. When deviation from the obtained intrinsic pKa values were considered (±0.2–0.8 log units), no significant changes in pM values (less than 3%) were observed.
cEstimated pKa value. No significant spectral change was observed between pH 11.5 and 12.5 for pKa titration. Changing the estimated pKa value can result in different metal log β values for THPH but no appreciable change in pM values.