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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Kidney Dis. 2018 Jul 18;72(4):538–546. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.04.023

Table 3.

Estimates of Within-Person Variability for Albuminuria

Albumin, mg/L
UACR, mg/g
First-Morning Random First-Morning Random

Median concentrationa 68 [0.5–3813] 108 [0.5–4,407] 125 [1.3–3,557] 1 73 [0.8–4,006]

Median CVw, %b 33.2 (14.4–52.0) 50.6 (39.0–62.3) 32.5 (23.2–41.9) 29.7 (19.5–40.0)

Median RCVpos + 145% +276% + 141% + 124%

Median RCVneg –59% –73% –58% –55%

Difference in median CVw vs random sampleb –11.6 (–34.9 to 11.8) +4.7 (–7.7 to 17.0)

Abbreviations and definitions: CVw, within-person coefficient of variation; RCVpos and RCVneg, reference change values positive and negative, which refer to the percentage increase or decrease that must be exceeded between two sequential results for a change to be considered different at a significance level of 0.05; UACR, urinary albumin-creatinine ratio.

a

Based on first collected sample; values in brackets indicate range.

b

Values in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals.