Table 4.
Clinical characteristics per PPA variant
PPA variant |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical characteristics | Whole Group (=33) | PPA-G (n=14) | PPA-S (n=6) | PPA-L (n=13) |
Age at onset, mean (SD) | 68.55 (7.49) | 68.86 (7.74) | 66.17 (5.27) | 69.31 (7.85) |
Symptom onset time, median (IQR) | 2 (1) | 2 (1) | 2.5 (1.75) | 3 (1.25) |
Apraxia of Speech (AoS), n (%) | 7 (21%) | 7 (50%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
First symptom | ||||
Word finding, n (%) | 22 (67%) | 8 (57%) | 2 (33%) | 12 (92%) |
Comprehension, n (%) | 2 (6%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (17%) | 1 (8%) |
Naming, n (%) | 5 (15%) | 2 (14%) | 3 (50%) | 0 (0%)) |
Effortful speech/Articulation, n (%) | 4 (12%) | 4 (29% | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
Structural imaging (brain MR/CT) | ||||
Normal, n (%) | 11 (33%) | 3 (21%) | 1 (17%) | 7 (53%) |
Atrophy, n (%) | 17 (51%) | 10 (71%) | 3 (50%) | 4 (31%) |
Not available, n (%) | 5 (15%) | 1 (7%) | 2 (33%) | 2 (23%) |
Functional imaging (brain PET/SPECT) | ||||
Normal, n (%) | 8 (24%) | 2 (15%) | 2 (33%) | 4 (31%) |
Abnormal, n (%) | 12 (36% | 5 (35%) | 0 (0%) | 7 (54%) |
Not available, n (%) | 13 (40%) | 7 (50%) | 4 (67%) | 2 (15%) |
Notes. PPA-G = Primary progressive aphasia – Agrammatic/Nonfluent variant, PPA-S = Primary progressive aphasia – semantic variant, PPA-L = Primary progressive aphasia – logopenic variant, SD= standard deviation, MR = magnetic resonance, CT= computerized tomography, PET= Positron emission tomography, SPECT= Single-photon emission computed tomography