Headache relief at one hour in active‐controlled studies | ||||||||||
Route of administration | Dose (mg) | Comparator | Number of | Number with outcome/total | Percent with outcome | Relative benefit (95% CI) | NNT (95% CI) | |||
Studies | Participants | Active | Comparator | Active | Comparator | |||||
In participants with moderate or severe baseline pain | ||||||||||
Oral | 25 | Rizatriptan 5 mg | 2 | 2210 | 375/1117 | 404/1093 | 34 | 37 | 0.91 (0.81 to 1.0) | Not calculated |
Oral | 25 | Rizatriptan 10 mg | 2 | 2231 | 375/1117 | 456/1114 | 34 | 41 | 0.82 (0.74 to 0.91) | ‐14 (‐8.8 to ‐30) |
Oral | 50 | Effervescent ASA 1000 mg | 2 | 726 | 86/359 | 113/367 | 24 | 31 | 0.78 (0.61 to 0.99) | ‐15 (‐7.5 to ‐270) |
Oral | 50 | Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg | 2 | 1609 | 330/814 | 318/795 | 41 | 40 | 1.0 (0.90 to 1.1) | Not calculated |
Oral | 50 | Zolmitriptan 5 mg | 2 | 1633 | 330/814 | 320/819 | 41 | 39 | 1.0 (0.92 to 1.2) | Not calculated |
Oral | 50 | Rizatriptan 5 mg | 2 | 2209 | 409/1116 | 404/1093 | 37 | 37 | 0.99 (0.89 to 1.1) | Not calculated |
Oral | 50 | Rizatriptan 10 mg | 2 | 2230 | 409/1116 | 456/1114 | 37 | 41 | 0.90 (0.81 to 1.0) | Not calculated |
Oral | 50 | Eletriptan 40 mg | 2 | 721 | 90/362 | 90/359 | 25 | 25 | 0.99 (0.77 to 1.3) | Not calculated |
Oral | 50 | Eletriptan 80 mg | 2 | 706 | 90/362 | 119/344 | 25 | 35 | 0.72 (0.57 to 0.91) | ‐10 (‐6.1 to ‐33) |
Oral | 100 | Eletriptan 40 mg | 3 | 2263 | 282/1130 | 368/1133 | 25 | 32 | 0.77 (0.68 to 0.88) | ‐13 (‐8.9 to ‐26) |
Oral | 100 | Eletriptan 80 mg | 2 | 604 | 68/299 | 106/305 | 23 | 35 | 0.65 (0.50 to 0.84) | ‐8.3 (‐5.2 to ‐21) |
Oral | 100 | Rizatriptan 10 mg | 2 | 936 | 120/460 | 163/476 | 26 | 34 | 0.76 (0.62 to 0.93) | ‐12 (‐7.1 to ‐43) |
Footnotes: ASA ‐ acetyl salicylic acid, aspirin |