Fig. 5.

Seasonal pattern of herbivory as observed on six Solanum dulcamara accessions (n = 10) in a common garden experiment from late-May to October 2016 (calendar week 21–41). a overall mean gastropod and flea beetle damage classes on all accessions, (b) mean gastropod and c) mean flea beetle damage ranks derived from scored damage classes per accession. Lines are broken at the time points that the plants were not monitored. Symbols indicate significant differences according to Kruskal-Wallis Signed Rank test (*** P < 0.001, ** P < 0.01, * P < 0.05, ⁺P < 0.10)