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. 2019 Feb 22;26(11):11300–11313. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04586-4

Table 4.

Concentration of indicator PCBs, PCB 118, and Σi-PCBs in seabirds

Species Concentration, ng/g lw
PCB 28 PCB 52 PCB 101 PCB 153 PCB 138 PCB 180 Σi-PCBs PCB 118
Common goldeneye—Bucephala clangula
Muscle
 Mean 9.11 2.09 3.18 398.04 245.01 296.44 953.87 A 119.73
 Sd 2.53 2.48 3.23 153.03 195.13 265.38 586.53 99.07
 Min 6.73 < LOQ < LOQ 173.49 68.49 88.63 339.34 32.42
 Max 12.68 4.89 7.56 517.30 523.86 685.77 1752.06 262.21
Liver
 Mean 2.65 5.46 2.17 440.80 243.37 212.34 906.78 108.25
 Sd 3.94 3.84 1.52 413.71 212.82 163.98 791.64 69.98
 Min 0.00 0.66 0.00 16.62 13.51 12.99 43.78 17.84
 Max 8.35 10.05 3.22 987.18 512.36 413.38 1923.98 188.59
Fat tissue
 Mean 5.68 4.18 3.42 265.36 176.91 190.63 646.18 42.60
 Sd 1.47 5.06 1.24 121.08 60.95 153.15 288.40 7.49
 Min 4.02 0.98 2.01 131.21 119.02 88.01 347.18 37.93
 Max 6.81 10.01 4.32 366.54 240.51 366.66 922.65 51.24
Tufted duck—Aythya fuligula
Muscle
 Mean 5.59 6.30 1.86 231.14 192.41 148.96 586.27 65.25
 Sd 3.30 3.09 2.04 189.59 113.62 82.57 358.41 21.55
 Min 0.00 1.18 0.00 24.98 24.33 23.39 78.82 32.13
 Max 7.68 8.99 4.93 420.29 317.68 234.36 956.81 88.09
Liver
 Mean 7.14 a 4.85 6.28 658.95 269.45 435.87 A,B 1382.54 124.74
 Sd 8.26 4.58 6.11 391.59 172.64 295.38 854.06 84.88
 Min 0.00 0.00 1.02 157.66 53.03 69.91 281.63 28.99
 Max 14.90 11.05 14.97 1114.07 436.18 733.48 2315.45 235.35
Fat tissue
 Mean 2.2 a 0.6 1.4 72.3 52.1 63.2 191.80 33.20
 Sd 2.1 0.7 1.7 57.5 43.3 49.3 130.80 31.98
 Min < LOQ < LOQ < LOQ < LOQ < LOQ < LOQ < LOQ < LOQ
 Max 4.7 1.5 3.4 138.2 105.5 119.0 293.96 76.92
Common pochard—Aythya ferina
Muscle
 Mean 6.52 3.46 4.37 243.01 141.61 164.42 563.39 A 13.01 a
 Sd 4.59 3.20 3.64 66.22 45.75 47.29 86.06 15.00
 Min 1.31 0.00 1.37 108.31 88.94 116.71 378.84 0.86
 Max 13.94 8.81 10.52 324.61 222.88 231.95 641.02 42.21
Liver
 Mean 10.59 a 5.90 a 7.25 a 348.82 a 174.55 a 220.84 a,B 767.93 12.45 b
 Sd 5.78 7.46 7.13 208.04 65.63 68.32 295.12 12.03
 Min 1.55 < LOQ < LOQ 77.88 52.28 76.34 223.56 1.02
 Max 17.06 22.68 21.82 739.73 264.56 284.49 1278.31 33.25
Fat tissue
 Mean 2.01 a 0.47 a 1.58 a 124.10 a 66.96 a 70.93 a 266.05 26.41 a,b
 Sd 0.85 0.34 0.42 41.51 21.21 45.68 39.05 3.48
 Min 1.31 0.00 1.17 85.55 46.54 35.03 207.89 22.22
 Max 3.25 0.79 2.13 182.07 96.31 135.30 290.77 30.69
Greater scaup—Aythya marila
Muscle
 Mean 2.34 1.94 2.44 175.48 97.52 92.82 372.53 35.60
 Sd 2.76 2.38 2.78 153.87 79.11 81.21 314.28 28.70
 Min < LOQ < LOQ < LOQ 6.47 3.14 5.15 14.77 1.63
 Max 6.61 6.89 9.23 506.99 237.48 265.52 1024.23 99.76
Liver
 Mean 3.72 3.25 3.27 171.88 110.60 91.86 A 384.57 41.96
 Sd 3.37 2.70 3.34 178.08 91.74 114.57 368.38 47.84
 Min < LOQ < LOQ < LOQ 9.64 4.64 3.37 17.65 6.55
 Max 9.18 8.70 10.07 503.49 271.30 407.54 1186.19 158.30
Fat tissue
 Mean 5.05 5.43 2.78 213.39 194.89 174.29 595.82 61.18
 Sd 3.26 6.49 1.72 124.901 148.42 142.20 387.78 40.23
 Min 0.31 < LOQ 0.17 16.23 8.80 8.48 34.19 2.80
 Max 9.86 16.50 5.36 335.79 490.95 371.00 1222.96 135.88

(a,…) The same lowercase letters denote significant (p < 0.05) intraspecies differences between the tissues. (A,…) The same capital letters denote significant (p < 0.05) interspecies differences