Skip to main content
. 2019 Feb 21;26(11):11042–11052. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04282-3

Table 5.

Reference concentrations for inhalation of the contaminants of interest

Contaminant RfC (μg/m3) Reference
Copper (Cu) 140 ISS 2015*
Lead (Pb) 0.2 US-EPA 2017
Chromium (Cr) 0.1 US-EPA 2017
Zinc (Zn) 1050 ISS 2015*
Nickel (Ni) 0.014 US-EPA 2017
Aluminum (Al) 5 US-EPA 2017
Cobalt (Co) 0.006 ISS 2015*
Barium (Ba) 0.5 US-EPA 2017
Strontium (Sr) 0.2 US-EPA 2017
2,3,7,8-TCDD 0.00004 US-EPA 2017

*Obtained from the data provided for oral exposure by the US-EPA—Region 9 (2015). Environmental protection agency, toxicity, and chemical/physical properties for regional screening level (RSL) of chemical contaminants at superfund sites (http://www.epa.gov/region9/superfund/prg/)