Table 3.
Advantages and disadvantages of biological methods of deodorization of gases
| Bioscrubbers | Biofiltration | |
|---|---|---|
| Advantages | - Simple technology - Low operation costs - Small pressure drops of flowing gas - Possibility of acidic gases deodorization |
- Simple technology - Low operation costs - Low investment costs - Possibility of implementation in thorough gas purification processes - Low-waste technology - Possibility of application of filtering materials with strong adsorption properties |
| Disadvantages | - Necessity of application of suitable nutrients for microorganisms - Necessity of reagents dosing, for example in order to correct pH - Necessity of excess biomass removal |
- Replacement of filtering material every 2–5 years - Difficulties with deodorization of gases with high pollutants content - Difficulties with pH correction (frequent need for buffering substances) - Necessity of bed humidity control - Necessity of bed oxygenation in case of purification of gases lacking oxygen - Problems with bed overgrowing - High spatial demands of the installation |