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. 2019 Feb 4;26(10):9409–9434. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04195-1

Table 3.

Advantages and disadvantages of biological methods of deodorization of gases

Bioscrubbers Biofiltration
Advantages - Simple technology
- Low operation costs
- Small pressure drops of flowing gas
- Possibility of acidic gases deodorization
- Simple technology
- Low operation costs
- Low investment costs
- Possibility of implementation in thorough gas purification processes
- Low-waste technology
- Possibility of application of filtering materials with strong adsorption properties
Disadvantages - Necessity of application of suitable nutrients for microorganisms
- Necessity of reagents dosing, for example in order to correct pH
- Necessity of excess biomass removal
- Replacement of filtering material every 2–5 years
- Difficulties with deodorization of gases with high pollutants content
- Difficulties with pH correction (frequent need for buffering substances)
- Necessity of bed humidity control
- Necessity of bed oxygenation in case of purification of gases lacking oxygen
- Problems with bed overgrowing
- High spatial demands of the installation