Table 1.
Descriptive characteristics of children with intellectual disability (ID; n=423).
| % (95% CI) | |
|---|---|
| Outcome measures | |
| Depression | 15.4 (9.0, 21.8) |
| Anxiety problems | 33.9 (24.8, 43.1) |
|
Sociodemographic variables | |
| Age | |
| 6-11 years | 37.7 (27.7, 47.7) |
| 12-17 years | 62.3 (52.3, 72.3) |
| Male | 63.3 (51.7, 74.9) |
| Race | |
| Non-Hispanic White | 48.1 (37.5, 58.7) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 19.6 (11.4, 27.8) |
| Hispanic | 26.2 (13.3, 39.1) |
| Other | 6.1 (3.5, 8.7) |
| Household poverty status | |
| 0-199% | 53.5 (42.6, 64.4) |
| 200-399% | 25.0 (14.4, 35.7) |
| ≥400% | 21.4 (13.7, 29.2) |
|
Severity of ID and comorbid conditions | |
| Severity of ID | |
| Mild | 36.0 (24.3, 47.8) |
| Moderate or severe | 64.0 (52.2, 75.7) |
| Autism spectrum disorders | 42.0 (31.9, 52.2) |
| Epilepsy | 16.6 (9.6, 23.6) |
| Cerebral palsy | 12.7 (5.7, 19.6) |
| Down syndrome | 10.0 (5.1, 14.9) |
| ADHD | 39.6 (29.7, 49.5) |
|
Physical and social factor variables | |
| Physical activity ≥60 minutes | |
| 0 days | 31.6 (19.8, 43.3) |
| 1-3 days | 35.6 (25.2, 45.9) |
| 4-7 days | 32.9 (23.8, 41.9) |
| Sleeps < age-appropriate hours | 36.8 (27.1, 46.6) |
| Pain | 22.2 (13.7, 30.6) |
| Participation in activities | 47.5 (36.6, 58.3) |
| Bully victimization | 59.1 (48.8, 69.4) |
ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; CI, confidence interval.