Table 1.
Group | Storage temperature | Number of embryos | 72 h of storage [Number of embryos (%)] | 48 h of conventional culture [Number of embryos (%)]# | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Viable | Degenerated | Viable | Degenerated | Cell numbers per blastocyst | |||
50%-FCS | 17 °C | 21 | 11 (52.4)a | 10 (47.6)a | 8 (38.1)a | 13 (61.9)a | 63.8 ± 6.8a |
4%-BSA | 22 | 13 (59.1)a | 9 (40.9)a | 10 (45.4)a | 12 (55.6)a | 64.5 ± 13.1a | |
50%-FCS | 20 °C | 48 | 48 (100)b | 0 (0.0)b | 30 (62.5)a | 18 (37.5)a | 61.4 ± 9.9a |
4%-BSA | 45 | 44 (97.8)b | 1 (2.2)b | 37 (82.2)b | 8 (17.8)b | 70.1 ± 9.2a | |
Control## | 41 | — | — | 40 (97.6)c | 1 (2.4)c | 114.4 ± 19.8b |
#After storage, the viable stored embryos from each group were`ultured for an additional 48 h under conventional culture conditions (NCSU-23 culture medium supplemented with 0.4% BSA and 10% FCS, at 38.5 °C in humidified air with 5% CO2) to reassess their in vitro survival. ##Control morulae were cultured under conventional conditions for 48 h. a,b,cDifferent superscripts in the same column represent significant differences (P < 0.05).