Table 3.
Group | Storage temperature | Number of embryos | End of storage [Number of embryos (%)] | 24 h of conventional culture [Number of embryos (%)]# | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Viable | Collapsed | Degenerated | Viable | Collapsed | Degenerated | Cell numbers per blastocyst | |||
50%-FCS | 17 °C | 29 | 6 (20.7)a | 2 (6.9)a | 21 (72.4)a | 7 (24.1)a | 1 (3.4) | 21 (72.4)a | 86.4 ± 9.0a |
4%-BSA | 31 | 5 (16.1)a | 8 (25.8)a | 18 (58.1)a | 13 (41.9)a | 0 (0.0) | 18 (58.1)a | 90.3 ± 12.2a | |
50%-FCS | 20 °C | 55 | 27 (49.1)b | 27 (49.1)b | 1 (1.8)b | 40 (72.7)b | 1 (1.8) | 14 (25.4)b | 90.1 ± 17.3a |
4%-BSA | 60 | 27 (45.0)b | 29 (48.3)b | 4 (6.7)b | 48 (80.0)b | 0 (0.0) | 112 (20.0)b | 92.9 ± 13.3a | |
Control## | 49 | — | — | — | 48 (97.9)c | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.1)c | 131.2 ± 11.9b |
#After storage, the viable stored embryos from each group were cultured for an additional 24 h under conventional culture conditions (NCSU-23 culture medium supplemented with 0.4% BSA and 10% FCS, at 38.5 °C in humidified air with 5% CO2) to reassess their in vitro survival. ##Control blastocysts were cultured under conventional conditions for 24 h. a,b,cDifferent superscripts in the same column represent significant differences (P < 0.05).