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. 2019 Apr 11;13:70. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00070
Compulsivity The experience of the urge to perform an overt or covert behavior in a stereotyped manner that persists despite lack of goal orientation resulting in not valuable or adverse consequences.
Habit (Stimulus- Response associations) Habitual responses that are directly triggered by stimuli and are defined by insensitivity to their consequences. The S-R associations that mediate habits have been reinforced either by past experiences with reward or by the omission of aversive events.
Goal directed behavior (Response-Outcome associations) Behavior that is mediated by knowledge of the casual relationship between the action and its outcomes and that is performed when the consequences actually constitute a rewarding goal. The goal-directed system exerts control over habits in light of new information.
Inhibitory Control It is a cognitive mechanism that includes exerting control over both goal-directed, reward-seeking (impulsive) and automatic (compulsive) actions.
Reward The subjective salience value of a stimulus that has the potential to induce goal directed behavior.
Incentive salience A form of non-cognitive wanting triggered by reward-related cues and characteristic of the transition from hedonic to habit like compulsive drug seeking; it is explained by conditioned reinforcement of drug-related cues.
Relapse Spontaneous recurrence of a learned behavior (i.e., compulsive drug use) after a given period of extinction.